osteoarthritis

osteoarthritis
= osteoarthrosis; n.
a degenerative disease of joints resulting from wear of the articular cartilage, which may lead to secondary changes in the underlying bone. It can be primary or it can occur secondarily to abnormal load to the joint or damage to the cartilage from inflammation or trauma. The joints are painful and stiff with restricted movement. Osteoarthritis is recognized on X-ray by narrowing of the joint space (due to loss of cartilage) and the presence of osteophytes, osteosclerosis, and cysts in the bone. The condition is treated with analgesics, by reducing the load to the joint by weight loss or the use of a walking stick, or surgically by osteotomy, arthrodesis, or arthroplasty.

The new mediacal dictionary. 2014.

Игры ⚽ Поможем решить контрольную работу

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Osteoarthritis — Classification and external resources ICD 10 M15 M …   Wikipedia

  • osteoarthritis — ► NOUN Medicine ▪ degeneration of joint cartilage, causing pain and stiffness …   English terms dictionary

  • osteoarthritis — [äs΄tē ō är thrīt′is] n. [ OSTEO + ARTHRITIS] a slowly progressive form of arthritis, found chiefly in older people, characterized by cartilage deterioration and bone enlargement …   English World dictionary

  • Osteoarthritis — Mediale Gonarthrose MR Darstellung eines arthrotischen Kniegelenkes. Deutlich zu sehen sind die …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • osteoarthritis — /os tee oh ahr thruy tis/, n. Pathol. the most common form of arthritis, usually occurring after middle age, marked by chronic breakdown of cartilage in the joints leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. Also called degenerative joint disease.… …   Universalium

  • osteoarthritis — Arthritis characterized by erosion of articular cartilage, either primary or secondary to trauma or other conditions, which becomes soft, frayed, and thinned with eburnation of subchondral bone and outgrowths of marginal osteophytes; pain and… …   Medical dictionary

  • Osteoarthritis and Cartilage —   Abbreviated title (ISO …   Wikipedia

  • osteoarthritis deformans — endemica, endemic osteoarthritis Kashin Bek disease …   Medical dictionary

  • Osteoarthritis Research Society International — The Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) is a non profit scientific organization.[1] The mission of OARSI is to promote and advance research for the prevention and treatment of osteoarthritis. OARSI publishes an international… …   Wikipedia

  • osteoarthritis — noun Etymology: New Latin Date: 1878 arthritis marked by degeneration of the cartilage and bone of joints • osteoarthritic adjective …   New Collegiate Dictionary

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”